Different types of braces and treatments
Fixed braces, functional braces, removable braces, invisible braces...
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Fixed Orthodontic Braces This is the most common type of orthodontic appliance in use today. This type of brace has small brackets, temporarily cemented to the teeth with light flexible wires used to move the teeth. This type of brace is capable of producing detailed tooth movements with full three-dimensional control, leading to full restoration of the function and appearance of the teeth, and very high quality treatment results. Treatment usually lasts for 18-24 months and is followed by retention.
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Functional Braces Functional appliances are generally removable and made of acrylic (plastic) and wire. They are used to correct discrepancies in the front-to-back position of the jaws and teeth, such as prominent teeth. Functional appliances are often used at an early age to harness growth. Such early treatment aims to reduce distress and teasing, and to cut the risk of damage to the teeth, perhaps during sporting activities. Treatment time varies, however most of the work with this brace is usually completed in 9 to 12 months. Sometimes further treatment is required when the rest of the adult teeth develop.
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Traditional Removable Braces Simple, removable appliances will be used only when simple tilting movements are required. It’s unlikely that such simple movements will complete all that is needed and these are usually followed by more complex appliances to ensure best results.